Is there something beyond autonomy and the modern subject? The trouble for this overcoming in Adorno and Foucault

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Keywords:

Autonomy, modernity, subjectivity, subjugation, determinism.

Abstract

The article analyses the question of autonomy as a fundamental element for modern subjectivity. It asks about a possible overcoming of this subjectivity, and takes two emblematic positions that intend to be part of this process: that of Theodor Adorno and Michel Foucault. However, it is claimed that those authors do not go beyond this identity in their criticism of it: they rather keep their structure by looking for an active detachment. It concludes that if ever happening, the overcoming of modernity involves a more fatalistic and deterministic ontology of being.

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References

Adorno, Theodor W. 1978. Culture and administration, Telos, 1978, 37, 93-111

Adorno, Theodor W. 1973 [1966]. Negative Dialectics. London: Routledge.

Adorno, Theodor W. & Max Horkheimer. 2002 [1944]. The concept of Enlightenment (partly). In Dialectic of Enlightenment (pp. 1-5; 18-23). Stanford U.P.

Adorno, Theodor W. & Max Horkheimer. 2002. The culture industry: Enlightenment as mass deception (partly). In Dialectic of Enlightenment (pp. 94-111 1st par, 123-126 mid).Stanford University Press.

Han-Pile, Béatrice. 2016. Foucault, normativity and critique as a practice of the self. Cont Philos Rev 49:85–101

James, David. 2016. Self-mastery and universal history: Horkheimer and Adorno on the conditions of a society ‘in control of itself’. Philosophy and Social Criticism, 1-21

Kant, Immanuel. 1784. An Answer to the Question: "What is Enlightenment?" Konigsberg, Prussia. Translated by T. Humphrey, Hackett Publishing, 1992.

Foucault, Michel. 1982. The subject and Power. Critical Inquiry, Vol. 8, No. 4., pp. 777-795

Foucault, Michel. 2004. Lecture 21 January 1976. Society must be defended. Lectures at the Collège de France 1975-76 (pp. 43-53). Editors Mauro Bertani & Alessandro Fontana. London: Penguin.

Foucault, Michel. 1977. Docile bodies. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (pp. 135-147). London: Allen Lane.

Foucault, Michel. 1988. Technologies of the self. In Technologies of the self – a seminar with Michel Foucault (pp. 30-49). Editors L.H. Martin, H. Gutman, P.H. Hutton. University of Massachusetts Press

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Published

2023-12-19

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How to Cite

Gomboso, M. (2023). Is there something beyond autonomy and the modern subject? The trouble for this overcoming in Adorno and Foucault. Nature & Freedom. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 17. https://www.revistas.uma.es/index.php/naturaleza-y-libertad/article/view/16573