Edith Stein on the State
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/Metyper.2020.v0i23.7461Keywords:
State, phenomenology, community, power, essence, personAbstract
An Inquiry concerning the State (Eine Untersuchung über den Staat) is the last of four “phenomenological” writings that Edith Stein (1891-1942) composed before becoming a Catholic in 1922. The work contains Stein’s political philosophy and theory of the state and appeared in the phenomenological journal Jahrbuch für Philosophie und phänomenologische Forschung in 1925. Her analyses are not only important theoretically; they also cast light on the political movements of her time (Adolf Hitler´s Mein Kampf was published in the same year) and indeed are quite relevant to the social turmoil and ideological controversies we are experiencing today. The following is a sketch of Stein’s life and intellectual activity and a review of main topics she treats in work: state and community, sovereignty, people and nation, law, morality and religion.
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Stein, E. Zum Problem der Einfühlung, Halle, Max Niemeyer, 1917; reprinted, Mu-nich G. Kaffke Verlag, 1980; translation by W. Stein, ICS Publications, vol. 3 of The Collected Works of Edith Stein Washington, 1989.
Stein, E. Psychische Kausalität and Individuum und Gemeinschaft in Beiträge zur phi-losophische Begründung del Psychologie und der Geisteswissenschaften, Jahrbuch, vol. 5, Halle, Niemeyer, 1922.
Stein, E. Eine Untersuchung über den Staat, Jahrbuch, vol. 7, Halle, Niemeyer, 1925; second edition with Beiträge, Tübingen, Niemeyer,, 1970.
Stein, E. J. H. Kardinal Newman/ Briefe und Tagebücher bis zum Übertritt zur Kirche, 1801-1845, Theatiner Verlag, Munich, 1928.
Stein, E. Des heiligen Thomas von Aquino/ “Untersuchungen über die Wahrheit” in deutscher Übertragung, two volumes, O. Borgmeyer, Breslau, 1931.
Stein, E. Endliches und ewiges Sein/ Versuch eines Aufstiegs zum Sinn des Seins, vol. 2 of Edith Steins Werke, Herder, Freiburg im Breisgau, 1950, 1986.
Stein, E. Kreuzeswissenschaft/ Studie über Joannes a Cruce, vol. 1, Louvain, Nauwe-laerts, Freiburg, Herder, 1954.
Stein, E. Life in a Jewish Family, 1891-1916, by E. Stein, translated by J. Koeppel, OCD, Washington, ICS Publications, 1986.
Stein, E. Potenz und Akt/ Studien zu einer Philosophie des Seins, volume 18, Edith Steins Werke, Herder, Freiburg, 1998.
Stein, E. “Husserl and Aquinas: A Comparison,” Knowledge and Faith, vol. 8 of Edith Stein’s Complete Works, Washington, ICS publications, 2000.
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