Anthropometric profile, body composition and somatotype in flag football players
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.2023.v12i2.17193Keywords:
Anthropometry, fat mass, somatotype, muscle mass, DEXA, flag footballAbstract
The aim of this study was to determine the anthropometric profile, body composition and somatotype in female flag football players. A descriptive study was conducted with a total of 18 female players (21.24 ± 1.39 years of age) belonging to a Mexican university team. Anthropometric measurements were made under ISAK protocol to characterize the anthropometric profile and somatotype. Body composition was measured with DEXA. The main findings of this study showed a body mass index (BMI) of normal-weight, height of 169.97 cm, fat percentage of 22.73 % estimated by anthropometry and 28.46% with DEXA, fat free mass of 45.18 kg, muscle mass, 38.78 %, finally, a mesomorphic-endomorphic somatotype. It is concluded that the players have short stature with respect to some collective sports, in addition, they showed moderate levels of fat percentage, and acquired a somatotype of moderate muscular development.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Metrics
Metrics Loading ...
References
1. Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness. Tackling in youth football. Pediatrics. (2015); 136(5): e1419-e1430. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-3282
2. Aspen Institute. What if.… flag becomes the standard way of playing football until high school?. (2018)
3. Peterson AR, Kruse AJ, Meester SM, Olson TS, Riedle BN, Slayman TG, & Smoot MK. Youth football injuries: a prospective cohort. Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine. (2017); 5(2): 2325967116686784.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967116686784
4. Jadischke R, Zendler J, Lovis E, Elliott A, & Goulet GC. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of head and body impacts in American 7v7 non-tackle football. BMJ open sport & exercise medicine. (2020); 6(1).
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000638
5. Warden KB, Grasso SC, & Luyben PD. Comparisons of rates and forms of aggression among members of men's and women's collegiate recreational flag football teams. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community. (2009); 37(3): 209-215. https://doi.org/10.1080/10852350902976155
6. Schlechter CR, Guagliano JM, Rosenkranz RR, Milliken GA, & Dzewaltowski DA. Physical activity patterns across time-segmented youth sport flag football practice. BMC public health. (2018); 18(1): 226.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5108-3
7. Bilsborough JC, Greenway K, Opar D, Livingstone S, Cordy J, & Coutts AJ. The accuracy and precision of DXA for assessing body composition in team sport athletes. Journal of sports sciences. (2014); 32(19): 1821-1828.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.926380
8. Dobrosielski DA, Leppert KM, Knuth ND, Wilder JN, Kovacs L, & Lisman PJ. Body Composition Values of NCAA Division 1 Female Athletes Derived From Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. (2021); 35(10): 2886-2893.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003213
9. Bompa T, & Buzzichelli C. Periodization training for sports, 3e. Human kinetics.(2015).
10. Sanfilippo J, Krueger D, Heiderscheit B, & Binkley N. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition in NCAA Division I athletes: Exploration of mass distribution. Sports health. (2019); 11(5): 453-460.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738119861572
11. Quintero AM, Orssatto LBDR, Pulgarín RD, & Follmer B. Physical performance, body composition and somatotype in Colombian judo athletes. Ido Movement for Culture. (2019); 19(2): 56-63. https://doi.org/10.14589/ido.19.2.8
12. Anding R, & Oliver JM. Football player body composition: importance of monitoring for performance and health. Sports Sci. Exchang. (2015); 28: 1-8.
13. Pryor JL, Huggins RA, Casa DJ, Palmieri GA, Kraemer WJ, & Maresh CM. A profile of a National Football League team. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. (2014); 28(1): 7-13.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000303
14. Norton K, & Olds T. (Eds.). Anthropometrica: a textbook of body measurement for sports and health courses. UNSW press. (1996).
15. Dengel DR, Keller KA, Stanforth PR, Oliver JM, Carbuhn A, & Bosch TA. Body composition and bone mineral density of division 1 collegiate track and field athletes, a consortium of college athlete research (c-car) study. Journal of Clinical Densitometry. (2020); 23(2): 303-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2019.07.008
16. Peart A, Wadsworth D, Washington J, & Oliver G. Body composition assessment in female National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I softball athletes as a function of playing position across a multiyear time frame. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. (2019); 33(11): 3049-3055.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002600
17. Stewart A, & Ackland T. Anthropometry in physical performance and health. In Body Compositio. (2017); (pp. 89-108). CRC Press.
https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351260008-6
18. Carvalho A, Roriz P, & Duarte D. Comparison of morphological profiles and performance variables between female volleyball players of the first and second division in Portugal. Journal of human kinetics. (2020); 7: 109.
https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0076
19. Giannopoulos N, Vagenas G, Noutsos K, Barzouka K, & Bergeles N. Somatotype, level of competition, and performance in attack in elite male volleyball. Journal of Human Kinetics. (2017); 58(1): 131-140.
https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0082
20. Gryko K, Kopiczko A, Miko?ajec K, Stasny P, & Musalek M. Anthropometric variables and somatotype of young and professional male basketball players. Sports. (2018); 6(1): 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6010009
21. Sánchez Muñoz C, Muros JJ, López Belmonte Ó, & Zabala M. Anthropometric characteristics, body composition and somatotype of elite male young runners. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healt. (2020a); 17(2): 674. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020674
22. Sánchez-Muñoz C, Muros JJ, Cañas J, Courel-Ibáñez J, Sánchez-Alcaraz BJ, & Zabala M. Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Profiles of World-Class Male Padel Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. (2020b); 17(2): 508. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020508
23. Esparza Ros F, Vaquero Cristóbal R, & Marfell Jones M. International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment-International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK). Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM). (2019).
24. OMS. Base de datos global sobre el índice de masa corporal (IMC). Disponible en: https://www.who.int/ [consultado: 2 de julio del 2023].
25. Durnin JV, & Womersley JVGA. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. British journal of nutrition. (1974); 32(1): 77-97. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19740060
26. Kerr DA. An anthropometric method for fractionation of skin, adipose, bone, muscle and residual tissue masses in males and females age 6 to 77 years. (Doctoral dissertation, Theses (School of Kinesiology)/Simon Fraser University). (1988).
27. Carter JL, & Heath BH. Somatotyping: development and applications (Vol. 5). Cambridge university press. (1990).
28. Mejía Meza ME. Intervención con deportistas universitarios de fútbol bandera por medio de habilidades psicológicas (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León). (2018).
29. Salazar CM, Lozano RJ, Sánchez AIA, Vargas CSP, Ceballos ACA, & Murúa JAH. Percepción del beneficio de los deportes y actividades recreativas en habilidades para la vida en niños y adolescentes de Ciudad Juárez, México. Sportis: Revista Técnico-Científica del Deporte Escolar, Educación Física y Psicomotricidad. (2016); 2(3): 356-378.
https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2016.2.3.1524
30. Lima TM, Carneiro AC, Rodrigues T, Barrella AB, & Rossi L. Avaliação antropométrica de jogadoras de Flag Football por diferentes protocolos duplamente indiretos. RBFF-Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol. (2017); 9(32): 3-7.
31. Alves Junior CAS, Moraes MS, Souza CSD, Costa G, & Silva DAS. Body composition among university female athletes of team sports. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. (2021); 27: 156-160.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202127022020_0046
32. Andrade Leal EE. Conceptualizacion teórica de entrenamiento del flag football 7 vs 7 (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León). (2015).
33. Harty PS, Zabriskie HA, Stecker RA, Currier BS, Moon JM, Richmond SR, & Kerksick CM. Position-specific body composition values in female collegiate rugby union athletes. Journal of strength and conditioning research. (2021); 35(11): 3158-3163. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003314
34. Nyberg CC, & Penpraze V. Determination of anthropometric and physiological performance measures in elite scottish female rugby union players. International Journal of Research in Exercise Physiology. (2016); 12(1): 10-16.
35. Posthumus L, Macgregor C, Winwood P, Tout J, Morton L, Driller M, & Gill N. The physical characteristics of elite female rugby union players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. (2020); 17(18): 6457.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186457
36. Mala L, Maly T, Zahalka F, Bunc V, Kaplan A, Jebavy R, & Tuma M. Body composition of elite female players in five different sports games. Journal of human kinetics. (2015); 45(1): 207-215. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0021
37. Fields JB, Metoyer CJ, Casey JC, Esco MR, Jagim AR, & Jones MT. Comparison of body composition variables across a large sample of national collegiate athletic association women athletes from 6 competitive sports. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. (2018a); 32(9): 2452-2457.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002234
38. Santos DA, Dawson JA, Matias CN, Rocha PM, Minderico CS, Allison DB, & Silva AM. Reference values for body composition and anthropometric measurements in athletes. PloS one. (2014); 9(5): e97846.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097846
39. Blue MN, Hirsch KR, Pihoker AA, Trexler ET, & Smith-Ryan AE. Normative fat-free mass index values for a diverse sample of collegiate female athletes. Journal of sports sciences. (2019); 37(15): 1741-1745.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1591575
40. Fields JB, Merrigan JJ, White JB, & Jones MT. Body composition variables by sport and sport-position in elite collegiate athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. (2018b); 32(11): 3153-3159.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002865
41. Bayios IA, Bergeles NK, Apostolidis NG, Noutsos KS, & Koskolou MD. Anthropometric, body composition and somatotype differences of Greek elite female basketball, volleyball and handball players. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. (2006); 46(2): 271.
42. Malousaris GG, Bergeles NK, Barzouka KG, Bayios IA, Nassis GP, & Koskolou MD. Somatotype, size and body composition of competitive female volleyball players. Journal of science and medicine in sport. (2008); 11(3): 337-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2006.11.008
43. Kandel M, Baeyens JP, & Clarys P. Somatotype, training and performance in Ironman athletes. European journal of sport science. (2014); 14(4): 301-308.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2013.813971
2. Aspen Institute. What if.… flag becomes the standard way of playing football until high school?. (2018)
3. Peterson AR, Kruse AJ, Meester SM, Olson TS, Riedle BN, Slayman TG, & Smoot MK. Youth football injuries: a prospective cohort. Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine. (2017); 5(2): 2325967116686784.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967116686784
4. Jadischke R, Zendler J, Lovis E, Elliott A, & Goulet GC. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of head and body impacts in American 7v7 non-tackle football. BMJ open sport & exercise medicine. (2020); 6(1).
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000638
5. Warden KB, Grasso SC, & Luyben PD. Comparisons of rates and forms of aggression among members of men's and women's collegiate recreational flag football teams. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community. (2009); 37(3): 209-215. https://doi.org/10.1080/10852350902976155
6. Schlechter CR, Guagliano JM, Rosenkranz RR, Milliken GA, & Dzewaltowski DA. Physical activity patterns across time-segmented youth sport flag football practice. BMC public health. (2018); 18(1): 226.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5108-3
7. Bilsborough JC, Greenway K, Opar D, Livingstone S, Cordy J, & Coutts AJ. The accuracy and precision of DXA for assessing body composition in team sport athletes. Journal of sports sciences. (2014); 32(19): 1821-1828.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.926380
8. Dobrosielski DA, Leppert KM, Knuth ND, Wilder JN, Kovacs L, & Lisman PJ. Body Composition Values of NCAA Division 1 Female Athletes Derived From Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. (2021); 35(10): 2886-2893.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003213
9. Bompa T, & Buzzichelli C. Periodization training for sports, 3e. Human kinetics.(2015).
10. Sanfilippo J, Krueger D, Heiderscheit B, & Binkley N. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition in NCAA Division I athletes: Exploration of mass distribution. Sports health. (2019); 11(5): 453-460.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738119861572
11. Quintero AM, Orssatto LBDR, Pulgarín RD, & Follmer B. Physical performance, body composition and somatotype in Colombian judo athletes. Ido Movement for Culture. (2019); 19(2): 56-63. https://doi.org/10.14589/ido.19.2.8
12. Anding R, & Oliver JM. Football player body composition: importance of monitoring for performance and health. Sports Sci. Exchang. (2015); 28: 1-8.
13. Pryor JL, Huggins RA, Casa DJ, Palmieri GA, Kraemer WJ, & Maresh CM. A profile of a National Football League team. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. (2014); 28(1): 7-13.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000303
14. Norton K, & Olds T. (Eds.). Anthropometrica: a textbook of body measurement for sports and health courses. UNSW press. (1996).
15. Dengel DR, Keller KA, Stanforth PR, Oliver JM, Carbuhn A, & Bosch TA. Body composition and bone mineral density of division 1 collegiate track and field athletes, a consortium of college athlete research (c-car) study. Journal of Clinical Densitometry. (2020); 23(2): 303-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2019.07.008
16. Peart A, Wadsworth D, Washington J, & Oliver G. Body composition assessment in female National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I softball athletes as a function of playing position across a multiyear time frame. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. (2019); 33(11): 3049-3055.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002600
17. Stewart A, & Ackland T. Anthropometry in physical performance and health. In Body Compositio. (2017); (pp. 89-108). CRC Press.
https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351260008-6
18. Carvalho A, Roriz P, & Duarte D. Comparison of morphological profiles and performance variables between female volleyball players of the first and second division in Portugal. Journal of human kinetics. (2020); 7: 109.
https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0076
19. Giannopoulos N, Vagenas G, Noutsos K, Barzouka K, & Bergeles N. Somatotype, level of competition, and performance in attack in elite male volleyball. Journal of Human Kinetics. (2017); 58(1): 131-140.
https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0082
20. Gryko K, Kopiczko A, Miko?ajec K, Stasny P, & Musalek M. Anthropometric variables and somatotype of young and professional male basketball players. Sports. (2018); 6(1): 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6010009
21. Sánchez Muñoz C, Muros JJ, López Belmonte Ó, & Zabala M. Anthropometric characteristics, body composition and somatotype of elite male young runners. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healt. (2020a); 17(2): 674. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020674
22. Sánchez-Muñoz C, Muros JJ, Cañas J, Courel-Ibáñez J, Sánchez-Alcaraz BJ, & Zabala M. Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Profiles of World-Class Male Padel Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. (2020b); 17(2): 508. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020508
23. Esparza Ros F, Vaquero Cristóbal R, & Marfell Jones M. International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment-International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK). Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM). (2019).
24. OMS. Base de datos global sobre el índice de masa corporal (IMC). Disponible en: https://www.who.int/ [consultado: 2 de julio del 2023].
25. Durnin JV, & Womersley JVGA. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. British journal of nutrition. (1974); 32(1): 77-97. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19740060
26. Kerr DA. An anthropometric method for fractionation of skin, adipose, bone, muscle and residual tissue masses in males and females age 6 to 77 years. (Doctoral dissertation, Theses (School of Kinesiology)/Simon Fraser University). (1988).
27. Carter JL, & Heath BH. Somatotyping: development and applications (Vol. 5). Cambridge university press. (1990).
28. Mejía Meza ME. Intervención con deportistas universitarios de fútbol bandera por medio de habilidades psicológicas (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León). (2018).
29. Salazar CM, Lozano RJ, Sánchez AIA, Vargas CSP, Ceballos ACA, & Murúa JAH. Percepción del beneficio de los deportes y actividades recreativas en habilidades para la vida en niños y adolescentes de Ciudad Juárez, México. Sportis: Revista Técnico-Científica del Deporte Escolar, Educación Física y Psicomotricidad. (2016); 2(3): 356-378.
https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2016.2.3.1524
30. Lima TM, Carneiro AC, Rodrigues T, Barrella AB, & Rossi L. Avaliação antropométrica de jogadoras de Flag Football por diferentes protocolos duplamente indiretos. RBFF-Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol. (2017); 9(32): 3-7.
31. Alves Junior CAS, Moraes MS, Souza CSD, Costa G, & Silva DAS. Body composition among university female athletes of team sports. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. (2021); 27: 156-160.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202127022020_0046
32. Andrade Leal EE. Conceptualizacion teórica de entrenamiento del flag football 7 vs 7 (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León). (2015).
33. Harty PS, Zabriskie HA, Stecker RA, Currier BS, Moon JM, Richmond SR, & Kerksick CM. Position-specific body composition values in female collegiate rugby union athletes. Journal of strength and conditioning research. (2021); 35(11): 3158-3163. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003314
34. Nyberg CC, & Penpraze V. Determination of anthropometric and physiological performance measures in elite scottish female rugby union players. International Journal of Research in Exercise Physiology. (2016); 12(1): 10-16.
35. Posthumus L, Macgregor C, Winwood P, Tout J, Morton L, Driller M, & Gill N. The physical characteristics of elite female rugby union players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. (2020); 17(18): 6457.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186457
36. Mala L, Maly T, Zahalka F, Bunc V, Kaplan A, Jebavy R, & Tuma M. Body composition of elite female players in five different sports games. Journal of human kinetics. (2015); 45(1): 207-215. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0021
37. Fields JB, Metoyer CJ, Casey JC, Esco MR, Jagim AR, & Jones MT. Comparison of body composition variables across a large sample of national collegiate athletic association women athletes from 6 competitive sports. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. (2018a); 32(9): 2452-2457.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002234
38. Santos DA, Dawson JA, Matias CN, Rocha PM, Minderico CS, Allison DB, & Silva AM. Reference values for body composition and anthropometric measurements in athletes. PloS one. (2014); 9(5): e97846.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097846
39. Blue MN, Hirsch KR, Pihoker AA, Trexler ET, & Smith-Ryan AE. Normative fat-free mass index values for a diverse sample of collegiate female athletes. Journal of sports sciences. (2019); 37(15): 1741-1745.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1591575
40. Fields JB, Merrigan JJ, White JB, & Jones MT. Body composition variables by sport and sport-position in elite collegiate athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. (2018b); 32(11): 3153-3159.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002865
41. Bayios IA, Bergeles NK, Apostolidis NG, Noutsos KS, & Koskolou MD. Anthropometric, body composition and somatotype differences of Greek elite female basketball, volleyball and handball players. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. (2006); 46(2): 271.
42. Malousaris GG, Bergeles NK, Barzouka KG, Bayios IA, Nassis GP, & Koskolou MD. Somatotype, size and body composition of competitive female volleyball players. Journal of science and medicine in sport. (2008); 11(3): 337-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2006.11.008
43. Kandel M, Baeyens JP, & Clarys P. Somatotype, training and performance in Ironman athletes. European journal of sport science. (2014); 14(4): 301-308.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2013.813971
Downloads
Published
2023-09-30
How to Cite
López García, R., Lagunes Carrasco , J. O., Carranza García , L. E. ., Navarro Orocio, R. ., & Ramírez Nava, R. . (2023). Anthropometric profile, body composition and somatotype in flag football players. Revista Iberoamericana De Ciencias De La Actividad Física Y El Deporte, 12(2), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.2023.v12i2.17193
Issue
Section
Artículos
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All the contents published in Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte are subject to the Creative Commons Reconocimento-NoComercia-Compartirigual 4.0 license, the full text of which can be found at <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0>
They may be copied, used, disseminated, transmitted and publicly exposed, provided that:
The authorship and original source of your publication (Journal, editorial and URL of the work) are cited.
They are not used for commercial purposes.
The existence and specifications of this use license are mentioned.
Copyright is of two kinds: moral rights and patrimonial rights. Moral rights are perpetual, inalienable, inalienable, inalienable, inalienable and imprescriptible prerogatives.
In accordance with copyright legislation, Revista Eviterna recognizes and respects the moral rights of the authors, as well as the ownership of the economic right, which will be transferred to the University of Malaga for dissemination in open access.
The economic rights refer to the benefits obtained by the use or disclosure of the works. Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte is published in open access and is exclusively authorized to carry out or authorize by any means the use, distribution, disclosure, reproduction, adaptation, translation or transformation of the work.
It is the responsibility of the authors to obtain the necessary permissions of the images that are subject to copyright.
.png)
9.png)
