Checklist of seaweeds of Al-Hoceima National Park of Morocco (Mediterranean Marine Protected Area)

Auteurs

  • Hanaa Moussa - Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University - Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain Maroc http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5373-3158
  • Mustapha Hassoun Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University Maroc http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9904-1774
  • Ghizlane Salhi Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University Maroc http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8733-2902
  • Hanaa Zbakh Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University Maroc
  • Hassane Riadi Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University Espagne

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v43i0.4966

Résumé

Abstract

 

The Mediterranean basin is a marine biodiversity hot spot. Despite this, the macroalgal diversity of the Mediterranean Sea is still not fully known, especially in the Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) including, Al-Hoceima National Park of Morocco (PNAH). This paper provides the first comprehensive checklist of the seaweeds of PNAH, based chiefly on our own original collections, and complimented by literature records. Using present-day taxonomy, the total number of taxa at both specific and infraspecific levels currently accepted   is 306 taxa with 207 Rhodophyta (39 families), 51 Ochrophyta (13 families) and 48 Chlorophyta (12 families). Ninety five of these species were not found in our samples, 93 were new to the PNAH, and the taxonomic identity of 26 taxa was amended. From the totality of taxa, ten species were reported for the first time from Morocco: 9 Rhodophyta and one green alga. Furthermore, 12 others species (10 red, 1 brown and 1 green alga) are new records for the Mediterranean coast of Morocco. Besides this, confirmed records are mentioned for 20 species, whether in Africa, in Morocco or in the Moroccan Mediterranean coast. This accessible checklist to the international community could serve as an infrastructure for future algal investigations of the taxa in this Specially Protected Area of Mediterranean Importance.

 

Key words: Al-Hoceima National Park, Checklist, Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas, Morocco, Seaweeds.

 

Resumen

 

Lista de algas marinas del Parque Nacional de Alhucemas en Marruecos (Área Marina Protegida del Mediterráneo)

 

La cuenca del Mediterráneo es un Hot Spot de biodiversidad marina. Aún así, la diversidad de macroalgas del Mediterráneo no está plenamente conocida, especialmente en las Áreas Marinas Protegidas del Mediterráneo (AMP) incluido el Parque Nacional de Alhucemas en Marruecos (PNAH). Este documento proporciona la primera lista exhaustiva de las algas marinas del PNAH. Usando la taxonomía actual, el número total de taxones a niveles específicos y infraespecíficos actualmente aceptados es de 306 taxones con 207 Rhodophyta (39 familias), 51 Ochrophyta (13 familias) y 48 Chlorophyta (12 familias). Noventa y cinco de estas especies no se encontraron en nuestras muestras, 93 eran nuevas en el PNAH y se modificó la identidad taxonómica de 26 taxones. De la totalidad de las macroalgas, 10 especies (9 Rhodophyta y 1 Ulvophyceae) fueron registradas por primera vez desde Marruecos. Además, 12 otras especies (10 Rhodophyta, 1 Phaeophyceae y 1 Ulvophyceae) son nuevos registros para la costa mediterránea de Marruecos. También, se mencionan los registros confirmados de 20 especies, ya sea en África, en Marruecos o en la costa mediterránea marroquí. Esta lista de algas accesibles a la comunidad internacional podría servir como una infraestructura para futuras investigaciones algales de los taxones en esta zona especialmente protegida de importancia para el Mediterráneo.

 

Palabras clave: Parque Nacional de Alhucemas, Lista de algas, Áreas Marinas Protegidas del Mediterráneo, Marruecos, Algas marinas.

 

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Bibliographies de l'auteur

Hanaa Moussa, - Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University - Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

PhD, Department of Biology, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University

Mustapha Hassoun, Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University

PhD, Department of Biology, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University

Ghizlane Salhi, Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University

PhD, Department of Biology, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University

Hanaa Zbakh, Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University

PhD, Department of Biology, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University

Hassane Riadi, Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University

Prof, Department of Biology, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University

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Publiée

2018-12-05

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Moussa, H., Hassoun, M., Salhi, G., Zbakh, H., & Riadi, H. (2018). Checklist of seaweeds of Al-Hoceima National Park of Morocco (Mediterranean Marine Protected Area). Acta Botanica Malacitana, 43, 91–109. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v43i0.4966

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