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Una revisión sistemática del impacto cognitivo de las modalidades de medios digitales en la comprensión lectora en L2

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/isl.2.18.2023.16655

Palabras clave:

second language acquisition, monolingual versus plurilingual, foreign languages, foreign language learning, applied linguistics, cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics, ICT, technology, digital media, internet, social media, print media

Resumen

En la última década, las posibilidades que ofrecen hoy las TIC han aumentado drásticamente la exposición de los estudiantes a diversos textos digitales que utilizan o a los que están expuestos cuando adquieren una lengua extranjera. Los medios impresos se han visto complementados o incluso a veces sustituidos por los medios digitales en todos los niveles de la enseñanza, incluidos los planes de estudio de la enseñanza superior y universitaria. En los últimos tiempos se han llevado a cabo diversas investigaciones sobre el papel de los medios digitales en la adquisición de L2 y este artículo pretende resumir sistemáticamente los resultados de dichas investigaciones, centrándose específicamente en la comprensión lectora. Esta revisión sistemática sigue las directrices PRISMA (Page et al., 2021). Se han recopilado y analizado los estudios de 2010-2021 de Scopus y de Web of Science que tratan el tema. Sólo se han incluido en la búsqueda estudios experimentales en artículos de revistas de investigación revisados por pares. Aplicando este protocolo de revisión, se seleccionaron 15 trabajos para realizar una síntesis. Los resultados se clasificaron en: (a) efecto de los medios en la comprensión lectora, (b) implicaciones pedagógicas, (c) futuras direcciones de investigación. El estudio concluye con algunas discusiones e implicaciones para investigadores y profesionales desde dos perspectivas: la adquisición básica o fundamental de segundas lenguas (FSLA, en sus siglas en inglés) y la adquisición instruida de segundas lenguas (ISLA, en sus siglas inglés).

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22-12-2023

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Pikhart, M., Klimova, B., Meunier, F., Ibarra, I., Suñer Muñoz, F., Zamborova, K., Soulé, M. V., Bartolomé Rodríguez, R., & Parmaxi, A. (2023). Una revisión sistemática del impacto cognitivo de las modalidades de medios digitales en la comprensión lectora en L2. Investigaciones Sobre Lectura, 18(2), 56–87. https://doi.org/10.24310/isl.2.18.2023.16655

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